California Consumer Privacy Act (United States)

What the CCPA covers, and what it means for your website analytics

Official name: California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (CCPA). In force since 1 January 2020 and expanded by the CPRA from 2023, it gives California residents rights over the personal data businesses collect about them.

See all privacy laws

At a glance

California's consumer privacy law

The CCPA works on an opt-out model. Businesses can collect personal information, but they must say what they collect and why, and let people stop its sale or sharing.

Californians can also ask to see, correct or delete their data and limit the use of sensitive information, and businesses can't treat them worse for doing so.

CCPA privacy banner

Who it covers

California businesses with $26.6M+ revenue, or that trade data on 100,000+ people

What it means for websites

Cookies and IP addresses count as personal information, with limited exceptions

Who enforces it

The California Privacy Protection Agency and the California Attorney General

Maximum fines

Up to $7,988 per intentional violation or one involving under-16s (2025 figure)

Further reading

Everything you need on this law

The CCPA

The current text of the California Consumer Privacy Act, as amended by the CPRA, in the California Civil Code.

Read the official text

The Attorney General’s CCPA guide

California’s Attorney General explains the rights the CCPA gives consumers and what businesses must do.

Read the guide

California Privacy Protection Agency

The agency that writes the CCPA regulations and enforces them, with FAQs for businesses.

Read the FAQs

The Colorado Privacy Act

Colorado’s privacy law, triggered by how many residents’ data a business processes.

Read our CPA guide

The Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act

Virginia’s privacy law, with no revenue threshold, enforced only by the Attorney General.

Read our VCDPA guide

More privacy laws

Guides to 14 more laws, from the GDPR to the CCPA, and what each one asks of your website.

See all privacy laws

TWIPLA and the CCPA

Analytics that collect as little as possible

TWIPLA’s default Maximum Privacy Mode is designed to align with the CCPA. You get the insights you need, from far less data than typical analytics tools collect:

  • No cookies and no fingerprinting
  • IP addresses are used for an approximate location, then discarded
  • No visitor profiles: reports show trends across your audience, never one person’s page history
  • All data is hosted in Germany, under a Data Processing Agreement that lists every subprocessor
  • An optional opt-out link lets visitors switch off TWIPLA tracking entirely

Want more detail for US visitors? Custom Country Data lets you choose a different privacy mode for them. Whichever mode you use, describe TWIPLA in your privacy policy.

Proof, not promises

How TWIPLA aligns with the CCPA

Privacy modes and country settings

How to choose one of four privacy modes, and set a different one for visitors by country.

Read the guide

Visitor opt-out

Where any visitor can switch off TWIPLA tracking for themselves, at any time.

See the opt-out

What to put in your privacy policy

Ready-to-use wording for describing TWIPLA in your privacy policy.

Get the wording

Our Data Processing Agreement

The processing agreement every TWIPLA customer signs, with all subprocessors listed.

Read the agreement

Insight Enterprises

How a Fortune 500 IT leader sees 100% of its traffic across every domain, with built-in CCPA compliance.

Read the success story

Legal disclaimer

Helpful guidance, not legal advice

This page explains the law in general terms. Laws change, and how they apply depends on your business, your visitors and how you configure TWIPLA.

Unless another mode is named, statements about compliance refer to Maximum Privacy Mode, our default setting. For advice on your situation, please consult a qualified legal professional.

Questions about how TWIPLA fits this law? Email our team at consentless@twipla.com.

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