VCDPA: Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (United States)

What the VCDPA covers, and what it means for your website analytics

Official name: Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA). In force since 1 January 2023, it gives Virginia residents rights over their personal data and sets duties for businesses that process it at scale.

See all privacy laws

At a glance

Virginia's consumer privacy law

The VCDPA lets Virginians see, correct, delete and move their personal data, and opt out of targeted advertising, the sale of their data and profiling. Businesses need consent before processing sensitive data, and a clear privacy notice explaining what they collect.

VCDPA privacy banner

Who it covers

Firms serving Virginians with data on 100,000+ people, or 25,000+ if mainly selling it

What it means for websites

You must offer a clear way to opt out of targeted ads and the sale of personal data

Who enforces it

The Virginia Attorney General only, after a 30-day period to fix the violation

Maximum fines

Up to $7,500 per violation

Further reading

Everything you need on this law

The VCDPA

The current text of Virginia’s Consumer Data Protection Act, Chapter 53 of the Code of Virginia.

Read the official text

Attorney General’s summary

Virginia’s enforcer sets out who the law covers, consumer rights and what businesses must do.

Read the summary

Virginia Attorney General

The Consumer Protection Section, which enforces the VCDPA, with guidance and complaint forms.

Visit the Attorney General

The CCPA

California’s privacy law, which also applies to businesses based on revenue alone, unlike the VCDPA.

Read our CCPA guide

The Colorado Privacy Act

Colorado’s privacy law, built on the same model as the VCDPA, plus a duty to honor universal opt-out signals.

Read our CPA guide

thoughtbot

How thoughtbot sets data collection country by country, so around 1M yearly visits stay within regional rules.

Read the success story

Legal disclaimer

Helpful guidance, not legal advice

This page explains the law in general terms. Laws change, and how they apply depends on your business, your visitors and how you configure TWIPLA.

Unless another mode is named, statements about compliance refer to Maximum Privacy Mode, our default setting. For advice on your situation, please consult a qualified legal professional.

Questions about how TWIPLA fits this law? Email our team at consentless@twipla.com.

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